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公安经济,是指政府及其职能部门将稀缺资源用于控制减少犯罪、维护社会治安秩序以及提供公共安全服务的活动及效益,或者说是在国民经济体系中保障和寻求社会公共安全的活动。从经济学理论与公安经济实践相结合的角度概括,公安经济活动的良性运转和发展主要表现为以下规律性:公安经济与国民经济协调发展的规律;追求社会效益与经济效益相统一的规律;公安资源配置实行计划控制与市场调节相结合的规律;科学开发与合理配置警务人力资源的规律;创新警务战略与改革警务机制同步推进的规律;依靠科技进步改善公安战斗力生成模式的规律;以公共警务为主、私人警务为辅的规律;加大治安防范投入与提高犯罪成本相一致的规律。
Public security economy refers to the activities and benefits that the government and its functional departments use scarce resources for controlling crime reduction, maintaining public order and providing public security services, or ensuring and seeking social public security in the national economy. From the perspective of the combination of economic theory and public security economic practice, the benign operation and development of public security economic activities are mainly manifested in the following regularities: the law of the coordinated development of public security and national economy; the law of pursuing the unification of social and economic benefits; The law of implementing the combination of planned control and market regulation in the deployment of public security resources; the law of scientific development and rational allocation of police human resources; the law of advancing the innovation of police strategy and the reform of the police mechanism; and the law of improving the mode of formation of public order warfare by relying on scientific and technological progress ; The law of public policing, supplemented by private policing; the law of increasing the amount of public order prevention and investment and raising the cost of crime are consistent.