我国圈养梅花鹿已有二百多年历史。六十年代初我国开始对梅花鹿进行放牧实验,至今在放牧鹿饲养管理方面积累了丰富经验,初步形成了一套可行的技术措施。但是,天然草场过度使用会造成资源破坏,草场面积缩小,野生植物种类减少。因此,研究梅花鹿采食草原地区野生植物种类和野生牧草的适口性,为改造天然牧场,建立人工草场提供依据,就成为一项迫切的任务。基于上述需要,我们于一九八三年五月四日至六月二十五日,在吉林省白城地区草原 It has been more than two hundred years since China adopted the deer. In the early 1960s, China began to grazing sika deer, and has accumulated rich experience in grazing deer management and has initially formed a set of feasible technical measures. However, excessive use of natural pastures will result in the destruction of resources, shrinkage of grassland, and reduction of wild plant species. Therefore, it is an urgent task to study the wild plant species and the palatability of wild herbage in the deer-grass-grass-grassland area, and to provide basis for the transformation of natural pastures and the establishment of artificial pastures. Based on the above needs, we moved from May 4th to June 25th, 1983 in the grassland of Baicheng District, Jilin Province.