我们通常所说的“公”与“私”有几种涵义,需要正确的理解。一、经济领域中的所有制概念。“公”指的是公共所有:“私”指的是私人所有。例如,生产资料公有制,生产资料私有制,又如,公共财产,私有财产。社会主义国家,既要保护公共财产,也要保护正当的私有财产。二、社会领域中的物质利益概念。“公”指的是国家利益、集体利益,“私”指的是个人利益,在物质利益的问题上,我们 What we usually refer to as “public” and “private” has several meanings and needs to be correctly understood. First, the concept of ownership in the economic field. “Public” refers to public ownership: “private” refers to private ownership. For example, public ownership of means of production, private ownership of means of production, another example, public property, private property. The socialist countries must not only protect public property but also protect proper private property. Second, the concept of material interests in the social field. “Public” refers to the national interests, collective interests, “private” refers to the personal interests, in the matter of material interests, we