首先是伦理学理论。对于伦理学理论的应用有两种主要的方式 :体系的和部分的。前者如蒂洛把人本主义伦理学应用于各个应用领域 ,罗尔斯把一种契约主义伦理学应用于社会的基本制度和人的目的——价值体系。更多地被采用的方式是部分地运用伦理学的理论 ,而不是把一种体系用于所 The first is ethics theory. There are two main ways of applying ethical theory: system and part. The former, such as Tilo, applies humanistic ethics to various fields of application, and Rawls applies a contractarian ethics to the basic social system and human’s purpose-value system. A more adopted approach is to apply ethics theory partially instead of applying a system to