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传统西方哲学的主流始终以存在的总体为其追求的最终目标。在这种追求中,个别存在者的意义总是被还原到存在的总体上,他者总是被还原到同一上,而伦理学也总是被奠基在存在论上。但是,一种末世学的观点可以打破这种存在的总体。这种观点并不指向被视为总体的历史之终点,而是与溢出总体之外的无限相关。无限观念是在同一与他者的关系中产生,它在哲学上优先于总体观念。
The mainstream of traditional western philosophy has always been the ultimate goal pursued by the existence of the overall. In this quest, the meanings of individual beings are always restored to the totality of being, and the rest are always restored to the same. Ethics is always based on the theory of existence. However, an eschatological point of view can break the totality of this being. This point of view does not point to the end of history that is considered as a whole, but rather to the infinite beyond the totality of the overflow. The concept of infinity is generated in the same relationship with the Other, which takes precedence over the general idea in philosophy.