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目的:分析研究老年人比较常见的西药不良反应具体原因和有效防御手段。方法:抽取我院收治的30例出现西药不良反应的老年患者作为研究对象,分析患者用药种类以及给药途径,同时总结老年患者出现西药不良反应的具体诱因。结果:引起老年人出现西药不良反应的关键原因是患者身体药理作用以及药动学发生变化,同时身体比较衰弱,必须联合用药,对老年患者长时间使用滋补药物以及有效抗菌药物。结论:正确指导老年患者用药,同时对其用药进行合理有效的监管,可以显著降低老年患者出现西药不良反应的概率。
Objective: To analyze and study the specific causes and effective defensive measures of the western medicine adverse reactions that are common in the elderly. Methods: Thirty elderly patients with adverse reactions of western medicine admitted to our hospital were selected as the research object. The types of patients’ medication and the route of administration were analyzed. At the same time, the specific causes of adverse reactions of western medicine in the elderly were summarized. Results: The key causes of adverse drug reactions in the elderly were the changes of the body pharmacology and the pharmacokinetics of the patients. At the same time, the body was in a weak state, and the combination of medication and nourishing drugs and effective antibacterial drugs should be used for a long time in elderly patients. Conclusion: Correctly guiding the elderly patients with medication, while the rational and effective regulation of their medication, can significantly reduce the probability of adverse drug reactions in elderly patients.