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作为从左翼理论界发展起来的一种与自由主义民主相对立的民主理论——参与式民主借助复兴古典共和主义中的参与概念,提倡一种全面参与的、积极的公共生活,试图建构一种参与性的社会。参与式民主与居民参与社区志愿服务的实践紧密相连,参与式民主的发展离不开居民社区志愿精神的成长。笔者依据2008年在南京市进行的“信任与居民参与社区志愿服务的行为意向”的调查为研究基础,通过描述和分析居民参与社区志愿服务的基本现状与影响因素,探讨居民志愿精神与参与式民主成长之可行性路径,期望能对参与式民主在中国的学术交流和实践发展有所助益。
As a theory of democracy opposed to liberal democracy developed from the left-wing theoretical community, participatory democracy promotes a fully involved and active public life by revitalizing the concept of participation in classical republicanism and trying to construct a Participatory society. Participatory democracy is closely linked with the practice of residents participating in community volunteer service. The development of participatory democracy can not be separated from the voluntary growth of residential communities. Based on the investigation of “Trust and Residents' Intention to Participate in Community Volunteering Service” conducted in Nanjing in 2008, this paper discusses the status quo and influencing factors of residents' participation in community volunteer service by exploring and analyzing the residents' volunteerism and Participatory democratic growth in the path of feasibility in the hope that participatory democracy in China's academic exchanges and practical development will be helpful.