《新史学》是梁启超“史界革命”的宣言书,也是他进化史观的集中体现。文章以此为切点,试图对梁启超《新史学》中所表现出来的进化史观,及其动力、特征、表现形式进行分析,并对其历史进化论的社会意义进行理解、阐述。 “New History” is the declaration of Liang Qichao “revolution in history ” and a concentrated expression of his concept of historical evolution. Taking this as a starting point, the article tries to analyze the evolutionary history view, the motivation, the characteristics and the manifestations of Liang Qichao’s “New History” and to understand and elaborate its social significance of historical evolution.