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鸦片战争后,帝国主义势力侵入我国,成千上万的中国劳动人民被拐骗、掠卖到美洲、澳洲、亚洲各地去充当苦力。华工被掠卖以后,失去人身自由,受到残酷的剥削和压迫,过着牛马不如的悲惨生活,有的因不堪煎熬而含恨自杀,有的受尽折磨而惨死。掠卖华工是西方殖民者最卑鄙的侵略罪行之一。本文试图对近代汕头华工的输出情况和他们的苦难遭遇,以及在世界各地所作的贡献作简要叙述。汕头华工的输出情况十九世纪四五十年代,西方殖民者凭借不平等条约,在广东、福建沿海大肆掠卖人
After the Opium War, imperialist forces invaded our country and tens of thousands of Chinese working people were abducted and swept to the Americas, Australia and other parts of Asia to act as coolies. After being swept up, laborers were deprived of their liberty, cruel exploitation and oppression, miserable living conditions worsened by horrors, and some were hated by suicide because of unbearable suffering. Some were tormented and tortured. Sweeping Chinese laborers is one of the most vile crimes of aggression committed by Western colonialists. This article attempts to give a brief account of the recent output of Shantou laborers and their sufferings as well as the contributions made in various parts of the world. Output of Shantou laborers In the 1940s and 1950s, Western colonialists, by virtue of their unequal treaties, wantonly swept coastal areas in Guangdong and Fujian