论文部分内容阅读
从文化的角度看文学与从美学的角度看文学有明显的不同:在美学的观照下,文学是一个封闭自足的完整体系,文学的历史就是自身继承、嬗变、发展、创新的历史;从审美认识论角度,文学的反映是对社会生活的形象反映;从审美心理学上,文学是主体意识的表现与创造.在文化学的观照下,文学只是社会文化系统的一个构成因子,是社会识别和文化识别的标记,是社会信息的记忆方式和交流媒介,是人生经验的传授和预习,是社会成员的娱乐游戏途径,是社会现象和社会情绪的形象编码,是社会消费以及社会协调机制的实现.文学活动是一个社会性的活动,文学的演变是文化的外部机制转化为文学的内部效应的产物.汉赋同其他一切艺术品一样,它是一定文化心理结构的对应品,是文化心理结构的需求与创造的产物.文化心理结构又是在一定的种族的、社会的、历史的背景下产生、发展、变化的.可以把对汉赋兴衰史的探求还原为对一定文化心理结构的变化过程的探求,而对文化心理结构的探求,则必须从种族的、社会的、历史的三维空间中去把握.在这个过程中,对汉代文化心理的探求,是解决问题的关键,它是连结汉赋与汉代文化的中间环节.不了解汉代的文化心理就无法揭示作为文化现象的汉赋.本文力图揭示:社会的、种族的、历史的文化现象在汉代社会中各
From a cultural point of view, literature is obviously different from the perspective of aesthetics: under the contemplation of aesthetics, literature is a complete and closed system, and the history of literature is the history of its own succession, evolution, development and innovation; From the perspective of epistemology, the reflection of literature is the reflection of the image of social life; from the perspective of aesthetic psychology, literature is the expression and creation of subjective consciousness.Under the cultural study, literature is only a component of social and cultural system, The mark of cultural identification is the memory and communication medium of social information. It is the teaching and preview of life experience. It is the entertainment game way of social members. It is the image coding of social phenomenon and social emotion. It is the realization of social consumption and social coordination mechanism Literary activity is a social activity, and the evolution of literature is the product of the transformation of the external mechanism of culture into the internal effect of literature.As with all other works of art, Hanfu corresponds to certain cultural and psychological structures and is cultural and psychological structure Needs and creation of cultural psychology structure is in a certain racial, social, historical background Generation, development and change.It can restore the search of the rise and decline of Han Fu to the exploration of the change process of a certain cultural psychology structure, while the exploration of the cultural psychological structure must start from the racial, social and historical three-dimensional space In the process of exploring the cultural psychology of the Han Dynasty, is the key to solve the problem, it is the link between the Han Fu and the Han Dynasty culture of the intermediate links. Without understanding the cultural mentality of the Han Dynasty will not be able to reveal Han Fu as a cultural phenomenon. This article seeks to reveal: social, racial and historical cultural phenomena in Han society each