我国实行村民自治制度的成就和影响已为世人所肯定 ,但村民自治的前进道路仍然是艰难曲折的。本文从政治体制、经济体制、利益分化、社会根源等角度对传统力量与村民自治这个新生力量之间的博弈现象进行了审视 ,探讨和分析村民自治发展道路上遇到的问题及其原因 The achievements and influence of implementing the system of villagers’ autonomy in our country have been affirmed by the people all over the world, but the way forward for the autonomy of villagers is still difficult and tortuous. This paper examines the phenomenon of the game between traditional forces and villager autonomy, a new force from the angles of political system, economic system, profit differentiation and social roots, and explores and analyzes the problems encountered during the development of villagers’ autonomy and their causes