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乐器是人类最早拥有的文明财富之一,也是音乐文化萌发的一个明显标志。在中国,汉族和各兄弟民族的传统乐器渊源可以追溯到久远的史前,其种类又十分多样,丰富了中华民族文化艺术宝库的珍藏。 从中国古遗存和现今尚存的乐器中,可以清楚地看到中国音乐史的发展线索。1979年在河南省舞阳县贾湖新石器时代遗址墓葬中出土的两支骨笛,考古学家经过碳十四测定,距今已有七——八千年。此前(1976)考古学家在甘肃玉门火烧沟文化遗址出土的二十件鱼形陶埙,据测定为新石器晚期或夏代遗物。此外,还有浙江河姆渡遗址出的骨笛,西安半坡村、山
Musical instrument is one of the earliest civilizations owned by mankind and one of the obvious symbols of musical culture. In China, the origins of traditional musical instruments of the Han and other fraternal peoples can be traced back to ancient prehistory, and their variety is very diverse, enriching the treasures of the treasure house of Chinese culture and art. From the ancient relics in China and the instruments still in existence today, we can clearly see the clues to the development of the history of Chinese music. 1979 in Wuyang County, Henan Province Jiahu Neolithic site burial unearthed two bone flute, archeologists after carbon 14 determination, dating back seven to eight years. Earlier (1976) archaeologists in Gansu Yumen fire burning ditch cultural sites unearthed twenty fish-shaped pottery, according to the determination of the late Neolithic or summer relics. In addition, there are bone-flute out of Zhejiang Hemudu ruins, Banpo Village in Xi’an, mountains