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埃及经济发展情况埃及目前虽然还没有确定的经济发展计划,但已有一个粗略的十年发展草图。负责指导经济发展工作的“发展国民生产常设委员会”也在1953年1月成立。这十年发展的资金估计需三亿九千三百万埃镑(1埃镑=1英镑6便士),约相当于埃及一年国民收入的45％。计划的重点放在水利灌溉上(主要是阿斯旺高水坝),占发展计划资金的43％,其次是电力和运输,各占25％和22％。其余10％用来发展工业。对还不是富足的埃及来说,这是一个伟大而豪迈的计划。单就阿斯旺高水坝来说,估计全部工程需款十三亿五千万美元。建成后,将对埃及经济产生巨大的作用:估计每年可以增加国民收入二亿五千五百万埃镑,即比现在的国民收入增加30％左右。埃及从1953年3月开始,在国家的一般预算外另设发展计划预算。从那时候起,到1956—57年度止,四年
Economic Developments in Egypt Although there are no definite plans for economic development in Egypt at present, there is already a sketchy sketch of the 10-year development. The Standing Committee on the Development of National Productions, which is responsible for directing economic development work, was also established in January 1953. Funding for this decade of development is estimated at 393 million Egyptian pounds (1 Egyptian pound = £ 1 6 Pounds), which is equivalent to about 45% of Egypt’s national income for a year. The plan focuses on water irrigation (mainly the Aswan high dam), accounting for 43% of the funds for development plans, followed by electricity and transport, each accounting for 25% and 22% respectively. The remaining 10% is used to develop industry. For Egypt, which is not yet rich, it is a great and heroic plan. For the Aswan High Dam alone, an estimated $ 1.35 billion is needed for the entire project. When completed, it will have a huge impact on Egypt’s economy: it is estimated that it will increase its national income by 255 million Egyptian pounds annually, an increase of 30% over the current national income. Since March 1953, Egypt has set aside a development plan budget outside the country’s general budget. Since then, until 1956-57, four years