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会盟和征战是《左传》中的重要题材。焦延寿在创作《易林》时,便援引了《左传》中的部分会盟和征战典故溶为林辞。焦氏对《左传》会盟、征战典故的引用自有其深刻用意。通过对《易林》所引《左传》盟战典故的考述,可以得出焦氏具有不同于《左传》作者的明显的反战思想,这与西汉初期及焦氏生活时代之战争频仍的历史和现实是分不开的,且这一思想在当今仍有意义。
Alliance and campaign is “Zuo Zhuan” important subject. Jiao Yanshou in the creation of “Yi Lin”, they cited the “Zuo Zhuan” part of the league and expedition allusions into Lin speech. Jiao’s remarks on “Zuo Zhuan” League and his campaign allusions have their own deep meaning. By examining the allusions of “Zuo Zhuan” Union War Cited by Yi Lin, we can conclude that Jiao’s obvious anti-war ideology is different from the author of “Zuo Zhuan”, which is consistent with the war of the early Western Han Dynasty and Jiao’s life time Frequent history and reality are inseparable, and this idea still makes sense today.