经过长期发展,目前我国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国和消费国,形成了煤炭、电力、石油、天然气、新能源、可再生能源全面发展的能源供给体系,技术装备水平明显提高,生产生活用能条件显著改善。我国能源体制仍存在与生产力不相适应的问题。主要表现在,价格形成机制不合理。煤炭和原油价格已经由市场形成,而电力、天然气和成品油价格仍由政府制定,价格杠杆还不能很好地引导资源配置,调节供需、鼓励竞争、节能减排、 After long-term development, at present, China has become the largest energy producer and consumer in the world, forming an energy supply system with all-round development of coal, power, oil, natural gas, new energy and renewable energy. The technology and equipment level has been significantly raised, and production and living Significant improvement in energy use conditions. China’s energy system still does not meet the productivity issue. Mainly in the price formation mechanism is unreasonable. The prices of coal and crude oil have been formed by the market, while the prices of electricity, natural gas and refined oil products are still set by the government. The price leverage can not properly guide the allocation of resources, regulate supply and demand, encourage competition, save energy and reduce emissions,