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病毒性肺炎是危害婴幼儿健康的常见病之一,具有起病急、症状重、并发症多等特点,目前尚无特效疗法.我科应用氧自由基清除剂治疗56例与对照组51例比较,疗效显著,现总结如下.1 临床资料1.1 诊断标准 以《小儿病毒性呼吸道感染与病毒性肺炎》为诊断标准,107例均符合要求.1.2 一般资料 107例为我院1995年6月～1996年10月住院患儿,其中男57例,女50例;年龄3个月～2岁;体重3.5～10.8kg;病程不超过4天,平均2.1天,均有发热、咳嗽、喘息、肺部闻及喘鸣音及湿罗音.随机分为治疗组56例,对照组51例,两组患儿性别、年龄、体重、病程及合并症经统计学处理均无显著差异(P>0.05),表示有可比性.1.3 治疗方法 对照组常规给予抗生素、病毒唑超声雾化等对症治疗;治疗组在对照组基础上加Vitc按0.4～0.6g/(kg·d);复方丹参按0.25～0.5ml/(kg·d)加入等渗葡萄糖液静脉输注;VitE按20～30mg/(kg·d)分3次口服.记录两组患儿发热咳嗽、喘息及肺部罗音恢复时间.
Viral pneumonia is one of the common diseases that endanger the health of infants and young children.It has the characteristics of acute onset, severe symptoms and multiple complications.Now there are no effective therapies.Our department used oxygen radical scavengers to treat 56 cases and control group of 51 cases Comparison, the curative effect is significant, are summarized as follows.1 clinical data 1.1 diagnostic criteria to “pediatric viral respiratory disease and viral pneumonia” as the diagnostic criteria, 107 patients were eligible .1.2 General Information 107 cases of our hospital in June 1995 ~ In 1996 October hospitalized children, including 57 males and 50 females; aged 3 months to 2 years; weight 3.5 to 10.8kg; course of no more than 4 days, an average of 2.1 days, are fever, cough, wheezing, lung Min Wen and wheeze and wet rales were randomly divided into treatment group 56 cases, control group 51 cases, the two groups of children sex, age, body weight, duration and complications were not statistically significant (P> 0.05 ), That there is comparability.1.3 treatment group routinely given antibiotics, ribavirin ultrasonic atomization and other symptomatic treatment; the treatment group on the basis of the control group plus Vitc by 0.4 ~ 0.6g / (kg · d); Compound Salvia 0.25 ~ 0.5ml / (kg · d) added isotonic glucose intravenous infusion; VitE by 20 ~ 30mg / (kg · d) 3 times a day orally. Record two groups of children cough, fever, wheezing and pulmonary rales recovery time.