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目的通过分析广州军区某部队机关干部健康检查异常结果的分布及特征,为进一步做好疾病防治和首长保健提供依据。方法回顾分析空军某部机关在职干部2013年度健康检查相关资料268份,分别按性别、年龄分层和干部级别对异常检出率进行比较,分析影响健康的主要问题。结果检查结果有异常者占72.8%,并以代谢性疾病为主。异常结果排在军队男性干部前5位的是高脂血症、高尿酸血症、脂肪肝、高血压和牙楔状缺损,女性干部为乳腺结节、高脂血症、高尿酸血症、甲状腺结节和脂肪肝。随着年龄的增大,疾病的检出率逐步增高(P<0.05)。相比于团职和营以下干部,师职以上干部在代谢性疾病和退行性病变方面的异常检出率明显增高(P<0.05)。结论代谢性疾病已成为影响部队在职干部健康的主要疾病,应作为重点来加强健康教育和加大师职以上干部的保健力度,进行综合防治,切实降低患病率。
Objective To analyze the distribution and characteristics of abnormal results of cadres’ health check-ups in a military unit of the Guangzhou Military Region to provide evidences for further prevention and treatment of head diseases and health care of the headmen. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 268 health check-ups related to serving officers in a certain Air Force unit in 2013. The rates of anomaly detection were compared by sex, age stratification and cadre level to analyze the major health problems. Results of the test results were abnormal accounted for 72.8%, and mainly metabolic diseases. Abnormal results in the top five male military cadres are hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, fatty liver, hypertension and wedge-shaped defects, female cadavers for breast nodules, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, thyroid Nodules and fatty liver. With the increase of age, the detection rate of the disease gradually increased (P <0.05). Compared with cadres at or below the battalion and battalion level, the detection rate of abnormalities in metabolic diseases and degenerative diseases of cadres above designated level was significantly higher (P <0.05). Conclusions Metabolic diseases have become the major diseases affecting the health of active cadres. It is important to strengthen health education and increase the health care of cadres above the grade and above, carry out comprehensive prevention and control and effectively reduce the prevalence.