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1887至1905年云南开商埠正关4处,蒙自、思茅、腾越三关开放,对云南的经济社会产生了重大影响,其最直接和最突出的后果集中体现在对云南商品市场和云南对外贸易格局影响上。开关以后,云南各商埠进出口商品结构和货值发生了巨大变化,打破了云南对外贸易的传统格局,使得云南对外贸易的重心从滇西的腾越转到滇南的蒙自,滇缅贸易在云南对外贸易中的地位发生了重大变化,这是云南对外贸易近代化进程中的一个显著变化和突出特征。
From 1887 to 1905, four commercial ports were opened and closed in Yunnan. The opening up of Mengzi, Simao and Teng Yue had a significant impact on Yunnan’s economy and society. The most immediate and prominent consequences were concentrated on Yunnan’s commodity markets and Yunnan’s externalities Impact on the trade pattern. After the switch, the structure and value of the import and export commodities of various commercial ports in Yunnan Province have undergone tremendous changes, breaking the traditional pattern of Yunnan’s foreign trade. As a result, the center of gravity of Yunnan’s foreign trade has shifted from the northeast Yunnan to the Mongolian and Burmese Myanmar trade bases in southern Yunnan. Significant changes have taken place in the status of Yunnan’s foreign trade. This is a significant change and a prominent feature of the process of Yunnan’s foreign trade modernization.