世界资本主义经济中的危机现象和石油市场上的不利行情(石油保证了尼日利亚95%以上的出口收入和80%的国家收入),导致该国经济和金融货币状况急剧恶化。近几年来尼日利亚的国家预算和国际收支有巨额赤字,偿还外债问题尖锐化了。从八十年代初开始,按可此价格计算的国内生产总值出现下降,工业企业的生产时断时续,严重的干旱加深了1983年 The crisis in the world capitalist economy and the unfavorable market conditions in the oil market (which guaranteed over 95 per cent of Nigeria’s export earnings and 80 per cent of national income) led to a sharp deterioration in the country’s economic and financial and monetary conditions. Nigeria’s state budget and balance of payments deficit have been huge deficits in recent years, and the problem of repaying foreign debts has been sharpened. Since the early 1980s, the GDP at this price has dropped, the production of industrial enterprises has been intermittent, and the severe drought has deepened in 1983