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社会认同作为一种集体性观念,依托于社会的基础与集体的建构,国家与社会关系的张力与流变直接影响社会认同的样态与图式。观照国家与社会关系的历史嬗变及其对社会认同的相应映照,不难发现,中国社会认同图式经历了国家与社会同构一体的一元结构下呈现单向主导型表征、国家与社会有限分离的二元结构呈现仿真内爆型表征、国家与社会相互建构的有机互动呈现对话互动型表征的嬗变历程。
As a concept of collectivity, social identity relies on the foundation and collective construction of society. The tension and the change of the relationship between state and society have a direct impact on the pattern and schema of social identity. Looking at the historical evolution of the state-society relationship and its corresponding reflection on social identities, it is not difficult to find that the Chinese social identity schema has undergone a one-way dominant characterization under the unification of the state and the society, with the limited separation of the state from the society The dual structure presented the simulation implosion characterization, and the organic interaction between the state and the society presented the transmutation process of interactive characterization.