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醉蝶花的花朵有十分突出的吸引人的特征:带“爪”的花瓣,中间伸出长长的雄蕊,迎风摇曳,因此,各国人民都用各自非常形象的名称来称呼它。英语国家称它为“蜘蛛花”(Spider flower),明治早年传入日本,日本人给它取名为“船尾蝴蝶花”(stern butterfly flower),中国人则给它一个富有诗意的名字——“醉蝶花”。它的总状花序花朵密集,宛如耸立在叶丛之上的“花球”,在环境条件适宜的情况下,植株可以长到近1米高,成丛栽植观赏效果尤佳。 醉蝶花原产美洲热带从阿根廷到巴西,从西印度到夏威夷的广大地区,美洲的其他地方后来也都有野生分布,如美国的北卡罗来纳、马萨诸塞、康涅狄格、纽约、印第安那和俄亥俄等州,是人工引种后逸生出来的。 它是一种很好的庭园花卉,全球许多地区都可以作一年生栽培,夏秋开花;原种花淡粉红色,园艺品种有多种颜色。可作切花,插入温水中,开花效果不错。有强烈的麝香味,极少有病虫害,是蜂鸟最爱光顾的植物。
Cleome flowers have very prominent and attractive features: with “claw” petals, the middle of long stamens protruding, swaying in the wind, so people of all countries use their very own image to name it. The English-speaking countries call it the Spider flower, which was introduced to Japan in the early Meiji period, the Japanese named it the “stern butterfly flower,” and the Chinese gave it a poetic name - “Cleome”. Its racemose flowers dense, like towering above the leaves of the “flower ball”, in the case of suitable environmental conditions, the plant can grow to nearly 1 meter high, planting clumps especially ornamental effect is preferred. Cleomes native to the Americas From Argentina to Brazil and from west India to Hawaii, the rest of the Americas are also wildly distributed, such as the states of North Carolina, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, Indiana and Ohio of the United States , After the introduction of artificial escapes. It is a good garden flower, which can be used for annual growth in many parts of the world and flowering in summer and autumn. The original flower is light pink, and the horticultural variety has many colors. Can be cut, inserted into warm water, good flowering. A strong musk, very few pests and diseases, is the favorite bird of the hummingbird plants.