池，也称半月池，是中国古代地方官学孔庙型制中的重要组成部分，它位于孔庙的第一道门──棂星门的内外，是一个外圆内直的半圆型水池，它是地方官学的代表，是儒家思想“孔泽流长”的象征，具有庄严性和神圣性。 泮池的起源可追溯到北宋时期，它是随着地方官学孔庙型制的发展 The pool, also known as the Half Moon Pool, is an important part of the Confucian temple system in ancient China. It is located at the inner and outer corners of the Confucius Temple, The representative of local government officials is a symbol of Confucianism’s “long-flowing Confucianism”, with solemnity and sacredness. The origins of panchi can be traced back to the Northern Song Dynasty, it is with the development of local officials Confucian Temple type system