围产期急救的主要目的之一是避免孕产妇死亡。孕产妇死亡的主要原因是出血,所以有必要将具有完善输血设备的医疗机构纳入围产期急救医疗体系之中。一般在分娩前都很难预测在分娩过程中是否伴有大出血,所以,所有产科医疗单位,助产所附近均应设有上述医疗机构,或者产科医疗机构内设有随时可提供血源的设备。并且在紧急情况下,应有协作体系。高危妊娠应提前收入设备完善的高级医疗机构内待产,以降低高危孕产妇及新生儿的死亡率。近年,日本约有1万名围产儿死亡。降低围产儿死亡率和使高危儿不留残疾亦是围产期急救的目的。围产儿死亡大部分是低于2500克的低 One of the main purposes of perinatal first aid is to avoid maternal deaths. The main cause of maternal death is bleeding, so it is necessary to include a medical institution with a complete blood transfusion equipment in the perinatal emergency medical system. It is generally difficult to predict whether there is major bleeding before childbirth, so all medical institutions, midwifery should be equipped with the above-mentioned medical institutions, or obstetric institutions with ready-to-provide blood supply equipment . And in an emergency, there should be a collaborative system. High-risk pregnancy advance income should be well-equipped advanced medical institutions to be produced to reduce the risk of high-risk maternal and neonatal mortality. In recent years, about 10,000 perinatal deaths have occurred in Japan. Reducing perinatal mortality and leaving high-risk children without disability is also the goal of perinatal first aid. Perinatal deaths are mostly below 2,500 grams