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在汉语发展史上,很多形式的语义变化都是在反问句环境中发生的。这可以分为四种情况:(1)在反问句中发展出表示建议或规劝的副词;(2)在反问句中发展出具有意外意味、表示逆向连接的话语标记以及表示不确定性的副词性插入语;(3)在反问句中发展出疑问副词;(4)在反问句中发展出强调副词。在反问句中发生的这些语义变化都与反问句的否定和反诘语气有关。反问句的否定性使一些成分的语义发生了由肯定向否定或由否定向肯定的转移。反问句的反诘语气可以被某个句中成分所承载并进一步变成表示一般疑问的标记,反诘语气可以看作一种强调,反问句就是一种加强的否定形式,所以在反问句中可以发展出强调标记。
In the history of Chinese development, many forms of semantic change occur in the context of rhetorical questions. This can be divided into four situations: (1) adverbs of suggestion or advice are developed in the rhetorical questions; (2) discourse markers that are accidentally implicated in the rhetorical question to indicate the reverse connection and adverbs that represent uncertainty are developed (3) developing question adverbs in rhetorical questions; and (4) developing accent adverbs in rhetorical questions. These semantic changes that occur in the rhetorical questions are all related to the negative and antithesis of the rhetorical questions. The negation of rhetorical questions makes the semantics of some components shift from positive to negative or from negative to positive. The rhetoric of a rhetorical question can be carried by a component of a sentence and further transformed into a token of general doubt. The rhetorical tone can be viewed as an emphasis, and the rhetorical question is an enhanced form of negation so that it can be developed in rhetorical questions Highlight the mark.