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新疆地域辽阔,气候复杂多样,形成十分丰富的作物品种资源.1953年以来,新疆八一农学院和新疆农业科学院在全疆广泛搜集的4,000余份春小麦品种资源,就包括了普通小麦(T.aestiuum L.)、圆锥小麦(T.turgi-dum L.)、硬粒小麦(T.durum Desf)、波兰小麦(T.poolnicum L.)、东方小麦(T.turanicum Jakubz)、密穗小麦(T.compactum Host)6个种;后来又发现值得研究的稻穗麦(现称新疆小麦).这些,除普通小麦外,均属稀有种.春小麦稀有种产量低,野生性状不易克服,生产上直接利用的很少.但它们抗病、抗倒伏、抗旱,品质好,个别性状显著超过普通小麦,
Xinjiang has a vast territory and diverse and diverse climates, forming a rich variety of crop resources. Since 1953, more than 4,000 spring wheat resources collected by Xinjiang Bayi College of Agriculture and Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences have been collected in Xinjiang. aestiuum L., T. turgi-dum L., Durum Desf, T. pomacum L., T. turanicum Jakubz, T.compactum Host) and later discovered the worth researching rice ear wheat (now called Xinjiang wheat) .This, except for common wheat, are rare species.Large wheat rare yield, difficult to overcome the wild traits, production Direct use of very few.But they are disease-resistant, lodging, drought, good quality, individual traits significantly more than ordinary wheat,