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明太祖朱元璋当政31年,以“严猛 之治”著称于世,他亲手制造过许多震惊 朝野的大血案,许多功勋卓著的大臣和 士子,被他毫无理由地野蛮杀害,可以说 到了“贤否不分,善恶不辨”的地步。 根据朱元璋所著《大诰》、《大诰续 编》、《大诰三编》、《大诰武臣》的统计,所 列凌迟、枭首、种诛有几千条,弃市(杀头) 以下有一万多案。《大诰三编》所定的案 件算是最宽大的,如“进士监生三百六十 四人,愈见奸贪,终不从命,三犯四犯而 定杀身者三人,三犯而诽谤杀身者三人, 姑容戴斩、绞、徒流罪在职者三十人,一 犯戴死罪,徒流罪办事者三百二十八 人”。所谓“戴死罪”和“徒流罪办事”是朱 元璋的发明,有御史戴死罪,带着脚镣生 堂审案的:有打了八十大棍仍回原衙门 做官的。戴是判刑的意思。他发明这种办 法的主要原因是,把这些官员都杀了就 没人替他办事了。于是又判刑,又让回去 办事,既震慑了当事者,各种事务也不致 于因为缺官而废弛。
Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang for 31 years in power, “worldly rule ” is known to the world, he personally made a lot of shocks and rumors of the great government, many distinguished ministers and scholar, he was brutally murdered without justifiable, you can Speaking of “Yin Yin no distinction, good and evil do not distinguish ” point. According to the statistics of Zhu Yuanzhang’s books on “Big Eight”, “Big Eight,” “Big Three”, “Big Three” and “Dacheng Wuchen,” there are several thousand listed ones, Here are more than ten thousand cases. “The case of” Three Kingdoms “is considered the most lenient case. If” Three or sixty-four scholar of jinshi “became more and more conspiratorial and corrupt, he eventually refused to take his or her life, and three persons committed four murderers, three slanders Kill three people, wear capacity to cut, twist, crime incapacitated thirty people, a guilty of death penalty, crime guilty of staff of 328 people. The so-called ”death penalty“ and ”crime of committing crimes" is the invention of the emperor, with the imperial death penalty, with a foot trial case: there are eighty batons are still back to the original Yamen official. Dai is the meaning of sentencing. The main reason he invented this approach was that no one was working for him by killing all those officials. So he sentenced again and let go back to work, not only deter the parties, all kinds of affairs will not be abolished because of missing official.