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通过对西北部分地区回族妇女健康需求状况和体育健身行为现状与特征进行分析,探讨了宗教习俗、生活环境等对农村回族妇女健康观念和健身行为的影响。结果显示,西北农村回族妇女文化程度偏低,缺乏固定经济来源。26~35岁年龄段妇女自评健康高于其他年龄段,疾病防治、健康体检和卫生保健知识是主要的健康需求。体育健身需求和体育健身活动有利于健康受到一定的关注,但实际经常和偶尔参加体育锻炼的比例只占总人数的13.3%。农村回族妇女体育健身活动内容较少,主要在传统节日、集会和寺院活动期间开展。农村回族妇女有较强的健康需求意愿,对体育健身行为提高健康水平有较高的认知度。提出了政府与社会共同促进农村回族妇女健康扶贫、提高健康水平、开展适宜回族妇女的体育健身活动等建议。
Based on the analysis of the current situation and characteristics of the health needs of the Hui women in parts of the northwest of China and the status quo and characteristics of the sports behaviors, this paper discusses the influence of the religious custom and living environment on the health concepts and fitness behaviors of the Hui women in rural areas. The results show that rural women in the northwestern rural areas have a low level of education and lack a fixed source of income. Women in the 26-35 age group self-rated health is higher than in other age groups, and disease prevention, health checkups and health care knowledge are the major health needs. Physical fitness needs and physical fitness activities are of health concern. However, the actual proportion of regular and occasional physical exercise only accounts for 13.3% of the total. Rural Hui women’s physical fitness activities less content, mainly in the traditional festivals, gatherings and temple activities carried out during the period. Rural Hui women have a strong desire for health needs, have a higher awareness of physical fitness behavior to improve the health level. Proposed the government and society to jointly promote the health of rural women in rural areas to reduce poverty, improve health, to carry out suitable for Hui women’s physical fitness activities and other recommendations.