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目的:分析常用抗风湿单味中药和抗风湿中成药不良反应,探讨不良反应发生的规律和特点,为临床合理应用抗风湿中药提供参考。方法:以“药名”为主题词/关键词,分别以“不良反应”“副作用”“毒性”“禁忌症”“过敏”“中毒”为副主题词,使用中国知网CNKI数据库进行全文检索并分析文献。结果:25种祛风湿单药中,雷公藤、马钱子、附子、昆明山海棠、独活、白花蛇、威灵仙共7种发生不良反应。5种祛风湿中成药除强骨胶囊外均发生不良反应。结论:部分抗风湿中药不良反应常见,应引起风湿科医生重视,合理使用抗风湿中药。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the adverse reactions of commonly used traditional Chinese medicines for anti-rheumatic and anti-rheumatic drugs and to explore the regularities and characteristics of adverse reactions and to provide a reference for the clinical application of antirheumatic traditional Chinese medicines. Methods: Using the “medicine name” as the keyword / key words, the “toxicities”, “contraindications”, “allergies”, “poisoning” As the sub-keywords, using CNKI CNKI database for full-text search and analysis of the literature. Results: 25 kinds of rheumatism single drug, Tripterygium, Strychnos, aconite, Kunming Begonia, independent living, white snake, Clematis a total of 7 kinds of adverse reactions. 5 kinds of rheumatism proprietary Chinese medicines in addition to strong bone capsule occurred outside the adverse reactions. Conclusion: Some antirheumatic traditional Chinese medicine adverse reactions should be caused by rheumatologists should pay attention to the rational use of antirheumatic Chinese medicine.