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2007年在天津召开的临床肿瘤学术会议上,卫生部正式公布乳腺癌为中国女性恶性肿瘤发病之首,每年正以3%的速度增长,且我国乳腺癌发病明显年轻化,大量研究表明,乳腺癌的早期诊断直接关系到该病的预后,因此提高乳腺癌生存率、降低病死率的关键是早期发现、确诊并治疗。在国外,钼靶X线摄影是乳腺筛查的主要工具,超声只是辅助诊断或用作疾病排除,在我国超声的普及率高于钼靶,且超声适用于各种乳腺疾病,所以乳腺超声在中国得以普遍应用[1]。
At the Academic Conference on Clinical Oncology held in Tianjin in 2007, the Ministry of Health formally announced that breast cancer is the leading cause of malignant tumors in Chinese women. It is growing at a rate of 3% every year. The incidence of breast cancer in our country is significantly younger. A large number of studies have shown that the breast The early diagnosis of cancer is directly related to the prognosis of the disease. Therefore, the key to improving the survival rate and reducing the mortality of breast cancer is early detection, diagnosis and treatment. In foreign countries, mammographic X-ray photography is the main tool for breast screening. Ultrasound is only used for auxiliary diagnosis or as disease exclusion. The popularity of ultrasound in our country is higher than that of molybdenum target, and ultrasound is applicable to all kinds of breast diseases, so breast ultrasound is China has been widely used [1].