国有产权制度改革的后果是国退民进,“效率优先,兼顾公平”的改革略径也是合理的,但兼顾公平显然没有做到,起点平等无法实现,追求以规则平等和机会平等为特征的过程平等与结果平等成为次优选择。要实现公平、公正,就必须理性对待国有经济与民营经济的共生与竞争。 The consequence of the reform of the state-owned property rights system is that it is feasible for the countrymen and the people to enter the country. The reform strategy of “giving priority to efficiency and giving consideration to fairness” is also reasonable. However, taking into account the fact that fairness is obviously not achieved, the starting point for equality can not be achieved and the pursuit of equality based on rules and equality of opportunity Equality of process and equality of results become the second best choice. To achieve fairness and justice, we must rationally treat the symbiosis and competition between state-owned economy and private economy.