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卫生保健活动是国家、社会、民间在防治疾病,保护和增进居民及自身健康方面所进行的活动。随着社会政治经济制度的变化,医学科学发展水平的变化,卫生保健活动的形式也在不断地发生变化。据晋代方士王嘉的《拾遗记》记载,远在四五千年前的帝尧时代已有新年扫尘的习俗,并且知道重视饮水卫生。1981年上海博物馆在松江县汤庙村发现一口距今约五千年左右的水井。井呈圆筒状,腹微深,深2.90米,口径0.70米,井壁有条苇编和水平竹箍的印痕,井底遗有汲水器三
Health care activities are the activities carried out by the state, society and people in preventing and treating diseases, protecting and promoting residents and their own health. With the changes of the social, political and economic systems and the changes in the level of medical science, the forms of health care activities are constantly changing. According to Wang Ji, a member of the Jin Dynasty, the “Remembrance Reminder” records that the Emperor Yao of the South, four or five thousand years ago, had the custom of sweeping the New Year and knew that drinking water was important. In 1981, Shanghai Museum found a well about 5,000 years ago in Tangmiao Village, Songjiang County. Wells were cylindrical, deep ventral, deep 2.90 meters, caliber 0.70 meters, wall reeds and horizontal bamboo hoop imprint, left behind the water trap three