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举证责任是一项十分重要的制度。由行政诉讼的性质和特点所决定,行政诉讼中的举证责任和民事诉讼中的举证责任相比,存在很大的差异。本文从民事诉讼与行政诉讼比较的视角出发,比较了两者对举证责任概念界定、举证责任特点的异同,并着重比较了举证责任的分配上的异同,最后分析了出现上述差异的原因。
The burden of proof is a very important system. Due to the nature and characteristics of administrative litigation, the burden of proof in administrative litigation is quite different from the burden of proof in civil litigation. From the perspective of the comparison between civil litigation and administrative litigation, this article compares the similarities and differences between the two concepts of the definition of the burden of proof and the features of the burden of proof, and emphatically compares the similarities and differences in the distribution of the burden of proof. Finally, the reasons for the above differences are analyzed.