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目的了解孕妇对艾滋病传播途径等基本知识掌握情况及孕妇感染HIV、梅毒、丙肝的情况。方法采用随机抽样的方法,面对面调查干预的方式,对符合标准的孕妇进行问卷调查和HIV、梅毒、丙肝检测。结果调查的400名孕妇艾滋病基本知识知晓率为98.0%。丙肝检测出2例阳性,阳性检出率为0.5%。HIV、梅毒检测结果均为阴性。结论孕妇早期进行HIV、梅毒、丙肝抗体检测能及早发现、诊断、治疗,有效阻断母婴传播,降低婴幼儿感染率。
Objective To understand the basic knowledge of pregnant women on the transmission of AIDS and pregnant women infected with HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C situation. Methods A random sampling method was used to investigate the intervened methods. Questionnaires and HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C tests were performed on pregnant women who met the criteria. Results The survey of 400 pregnant women AIDS awareness of basic knowledge was 98.0%. Two cases were positive for hepatitis C, the positive rate was 0.5%. HIV, syphilis test results were negative. Conclusion Early detection of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody in pregnant women can detect, diagnose and treat as soon as possible, effectively blocking the mother-to-child transmission and reducing the infection rate of infants and children.