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加快经济体制改革的步伐,必须不能超过居民的承受能力,这无疑是非常正确的。但是,在一些学者的论文中涉及到的“承受力”,带有一定的片面性,只侧重于一方面的分析,这就有些偏颇了。我们认为,仅就居民而言,承受力是一个包涵内容十分广泛的概念。 1、经济承受力。改革是利益的再分配,触及到一部分人的既得利益,必须要出现原来多得的人可能要少得,原来少得的人可能要多得。传统的利益分配具有较强的刚性,因而改变这种格局必须首先使刚性利益软化,然后再调。
The pace of speeding up the reform of the economic structure must not exceed the affordability of the residents. This is undoubtedly quite correct. However, the “bearing capacity” involved in the dissertations of some scholars is somewhat biased, focusing only on the one-sided analysis. This is somewhat biased. In our opinion, just as far as residents are concerned, affordability is a very inclusive concept. 1, economic affordability. Reform is the redistribution of interests and touches on the vested interests of some people. It is necessary to find that those who have gained more may have fewer opportunities, and those who have fewer opportunities may need more. The traditional distribution of benefits has strong rigidity, so to change this pattern, we must first soften the rigid benefits and then adjust.