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随着国家海洋发展战略逐步推进,海上犯罪不断增加。利用刑法规制海上犯罪,已经为越来越多人所认同。文章认为刑法规制海上犯罪需要正确理解与处理几个关系:陆上犯罪与海上犯罪之间的关系,内陆水上犯罪与海上犯罪之间的关系,刑法典的海上犯罪与海洋法附属刑法的海上犯罪之间的关系,国际海上犯罪与国内海上犯罪之间的关系,全面发展海洋经济与维护国家海洋权益之间关系。协调上述关系,调整现有涉海罪名,是维护我国海洋权益的必然要求。
With the gradual promotion of the national marine development strategy, the number of crimes committed at sea continues to increase. The use of criminal law to regulate crimes at sea has been accepted by more and more people. The article holds that the criminal law regulating maritime crime needs to correctly understand and deal with several relations: the relationship between land crime and maritime crime, the relationship between inland maritime crime and maritime crime, maritime crime in the criminal code and maritime subsidiary law The relationship between crimes, the relationship between international maritime crimes and domestic maritime crimes, and the all-round development of the relationship between maritime economy and safeguarding national maritime rights and interests. To coordinate the above-mentioned relations and adjust the existing accusations of involving the sea are the necessary requirements for safeguarding China’s maritime rights and interests.