对某电厂600 MW超超临界燃煤锅炉墙式切圆燃烧系统的特点进行了分析,并通过变O2体积分数、变二次风配风方式、变OFA、变AA和变油枪风等试验对其进行了性能优化研究.结果表明:锅炉飞灰含碳量较高,但通过高O2体积分数运行、开大OFA和设置合理的二次风配风方式及AA风开度,可有效降低飞灰含碳量;油枪风对NOx排放影响最大,通过关小油枪风开度,可有效降低NOx排放;优化后的锅炉各主要性能参数均达到或优于设计值. The characteristics of the wall tangential combustion system of 600 MW ultra-supercritical coal-fired boiler in a power plant were analyzed and tested by changing the volume fraction of O2, changing the way of secondary air distribution, changing OFA, changing AA, The results show that the carbon content of boiler fly ash is high, but the operation of high O2 volume fraction, large OFA, reasonable arrangement of secondary air distribution and opening of AA air can effectively reduce Fly ash carbon content; oil gun wind on NOx emissions the greatest impact, by turning off the small gun wind opening, which can effectively reduce NOx emissions; optimized the main performance parameters of the boiler are up to or better than the design value.