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“2007年度全国十大考古新发现”揭晓,意味着“十大考古”总数迄今己达180项。这些重大发现的背后,是一线考古工作者的辛勤和汗水,它们见证了发掘者耐得住寂寞、对事业负责的精神;也体现了专家层面不断更新的对文化遗产保护事业的认识:除了继续侧重学术价值,更加鼓励发掘者用宏观的、综合性的、大时代的眼光去面对考古事业。历年的十大考古新发现,往往是偶然性和必然性并存。从必然性的角度,也是发掘者运用多年研究积累的结果。因此,发掘者明确的思路、科学的理念和发掘方法、管理方法理应受到肯定:良渚古城的发现被认为是良渚遗址群多年工作的一个完满结果;东黑沟遗址是新疆东部游牧文化聚落遗址八年考古学实践的一个缩影;许昌灵井遗址的人类颅骨化石是古人类学界多年的期待;靖安李洲坳东周墓葬从发掘伊始就采取了“边发掘,边保护”的模式:郧县辽瓦店子遗址、新郑唐户遗址、荥阳关帝庙遗址、元祜墓与固岸墓地等项目则再次凸显南水北调工程穿越的是中华文明最具价值的腹心地区……180个项目,是一树沉甸甸的果实,其中一些项目今后也可能会以重大课题的方式,参与推动学科发展。同时,通过宣传展示,也将推动考古成果向社会转化,惠及于民。因为,“考古学是人民的事业”。
“2007 Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries ” was announced, which means that the total number of “Top Ten Archeology” has so far reached 180. Behind these major discoveries are the hard work and perseverance of front-line archaeologists who have witnessed the loneliness and responsibleness of the exploiters and the renewed recognition of the cause of cultural heritage protection at the expert level: apart from continuing Focus on academic value, and encourage excavators to use a macro, comprehensive, big times to face the archaeological career. Ten archaeological discoveries over the years are often accompanied by chance and necessity. From the point of view of necessity, it is also the result accumulated by the exploiter for many years of research. Therefore, the excavators clear ideas, scientific concepts and methods of excavation, management methods should be affirmed: the discovery of the ancient city of Liangzhu is considered to be Liangzhu ruins group for many years of work a complete result; East Heixiaogou sites in eastern Xinjiang nomadic cultural settlements A microcosm of the eight-year archeology of the ruins; the human skull fossils in the site of Xuchang Lingjing are many years of expectation from the ancient anthropological community. The tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Jingzhou Lizhou Au have adopted the mode of “edge excavation and edge protection” from the beginning : Yunxian Liaowaduzi Site, Xinzheng Tanghu Site, Leiyang Guandi Temple Site, Yuanqian Tomb and Gu’an Cemetery highlight once again that the South-to-North Water Diversion Project passes through the heart of the most valuable area of Chinese civilization ... 180 projects Is a heavy fruit of a tree. Some of these projects may also be involved in promoting the development of disciplines in the future with major topics. At the same time, through the publicity and display, it will also promote the transformation of archaeological achievements to the society and benefit the people. Because, “Archeology is the cause of the people.”