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本文对2008年“CCTV杯”全国大学生英语演讲比赛决赛选手的定题演讲与即兴演讲文本中的语块使用类型和丰富度进行了对比和分析。研究发现,从整体来看,中国大学生在英语演讲中使用最多的语块类型为短语架构和句子框架。多元词和句子框架在即兴演讲中的使用要高于在定题演讲中的使用;短语架构和习俗语在定题演讲中使用的比例要高于即兴演讲。语块使用丰富程度较高的是短语架构,而习俗语和句子框架的丰富程度则较低。
This article compares and analyzes the type and richness of the phrase blocker used in the speeches and the impromptu speech texts of the 2008 “CCTV Cup” National College English Speakers Competition. The study finds that, on the whole, most of the Chinese college students use the phrase structure and sentence frame in the English speech. Multivariate and sentence frames were used more frequently in improvisational speeches than in spellbound speeches; phrases and idioms were used more frequently in speeches than impromptu speeches. The rich use of chunks is the phrase structure, while the idioms and sentence frames are less abundant.