鲍德里亚是当代西方消费社会理论研究的重要代表。他一生的思想处于不断变化之中:早期思想受到西方马克思主义的影响,接受马克思关注人的生存状态和激进的社会批判立场,后来开始批评马克思的社会批判理论,尤其是反对马克思的生产理论。鲍德里亚批评马克思的哲学理论,却仍然坚持马克思 Baudrillard is an important representative of contemporary Western theory of consumer society. His thought in his life is constantly changing. Early thoughts were influenced by western Marxism. He accepted Marx’s attention to the state of existence and radical social criticism. Later, he began to criticize Marx’s theory of social critique, especially Marx’s theory of production. Baudrillard criticizes Marx’s philosophical theory, but still insists on Marx