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一、调查目的与任务厦门港湾位于台湾海峡西侧,福建南部金门湾内九龙江入海口处。它是我国东南沿岸的天然深水良港之一,也是福建省工业、农业、渔业、旅游、海上交通运输和对外贸易的重要港口。厦门市地处南亚热带季风气候区,是个风景优美的海滨旅游城市。随着厦门经济特区建设的发展,厦门港湾的地位与作用更显得十分重要,它将成为经济特区建设和发展的生命线。该港湾主航道水深一般在10m以上,最深达30m,10kt级轮船可随时出入;50kt级轮船可乘潮出入。港湾四周山峦屏障,港外受大金门、小金门、大担、二担、青屿等诸岛屿掩护,水域较平静,是天然的避风良港。
I. Purpose and Mission of the Investigation Xiamen Harbor is located on the west side of the Taiwan Strait and at the mouth of Jiulong River at Kinmen Bay, southern Fujian. It is one of the natural deep water ports on the southeast coast of China and is also an important port for industry, agriculture, fishery, tourism, maritime transportation and foreign trade in Fujian Province. Xiamen is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, is a scenic seaside tourist city. With the development of the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone, the status and role of Xiamen Harbor become even more important. It will become the lifeline for the construction and development of the special economic zone. The depth of the main channel of the harbor is generally above 10m, the deepest up to 30m, 10kt class ships can enter and exit at any time; 50kt class tide can enter and exit. Harbor surrounded by mountain barriers, Hong Kong by the Daikin, small Kinmen, big bear, two burdens, Qingyu and other islands cover, the water is more calm, is a natural sheltered harbor.