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目的了解生殖道沙眼衣原体感染流行特征和发展趋势,为制订和调整防控策略提供参考依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集福田区2008—2015年生殖道沙眼衣原体感染病例资料,并对资料进行流行病学分析。结果福田区生殖道沙眼衣原体感染发病率呈缓慢上升趋势;2008年为127.96/10万,2015年为193.15/10万,发病率年均增长6.06%。发病率男女性别差异有统计学意义(χ2=836.81,P<0.01),发病年龄主要集中在20~29岁年龄组,占52.00%,职业以商业服务为主。结论生殖道衣原体感染处于高发病率水平,并呈现缓慢上升趋势,需扩大衣原体筛查范围,减少交叉感染,同时加强健康教育和行为干预,达到早发现、早诊断、早治疗。
Objective To understand the prevalence and development trend of genital C. trachomatis infection in order to provide a reference for the formulation and adjustment of prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of genital tract infection of Chlamydia trachomatis in Futian District from 2008 to 2015 were collected through China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, and the epidemiological data were analyzed. Results The prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in reproductive tract of Futian District showed a slow upward trend. In 2008 it was 127.96 / 100000, and in 2015 it was 193.15 / 100,000, with an average annual increase of 6.06%. The incidence of gender differences between men and women was statistically significant (χ2 = 836.81, P <0.01), the age of onset mainly concentrated in the age group of 20 to 29, accounting for 52.00%, occupational business services. Conclusion Chlamydia genitalium infection is at a high incidence and shows a slow upward trend. Chlamydia screening needs to be expanded to reduce cross-infection. At the same time, health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened to achieve early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.