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随着农业科学现代化的发展,农药的使用日益增多,农药中毒病人亦逐年增加,特别小儿农药中毒增加更明显。本文回顾性总结25例婴幼儿农药中毒,入院时误诊竟达14例,误诊占56％。如上吐下泻误诊为“消化不良”,惊厥昏迷误诊为“脑膜炎”,口吐白沫两肺大水泡音误诊为“肺炎并发心衰”,造成延误治疗,本文就25例3岁以下婴幼儿农药中毒原因作一分析,供参考。一、原因分析 1、经口中毒:共10例,占40％。农药污染食物5例,其次是农药器械放置地方不妥,幼儿无知而误服,如一1(1)/2岁患儿,早晨很好,下床自己在地上玩,其母去做早饭,饭后见患儿恶心、呕吐,约9点到医院就诊,当时按“消化不良“处理,给
With the development of agricultural science and modernization, the use of pesticides is increasing, and the number of pesticide poisoning patients also increases year by year. In particular, the increase of pesticide poisoning in children is even more obvious. This paper retrospectively reviewed 25 cases of infantile pesticide poisoning, misdiagnosed as 14 cases on admission, misdiagnosis accounted for 56%. As vomiting diarrhea misdiagnosed as “indigestion”, convulsions coma misdiagnosed as “meningitis”, stool at both vomit lung blisters misdiagnosed as “pneumonia complicated by heart failure, resulting in delayed treatment, this article 25 cases of infants under 3 years of age Analysis of the causes of pesticide poisoning for reference. First, the reason analysis 1, oral poisoning: a total of 10 cases, accounting for 40%. Pesticide contaminated food in 5 cases, followed by improper placement of pesticide equipment, children ignorant and mistaken, such as a 1 (1) / 2-year-old children, good morning, get out of bed and play on the ground, the mother to do breakfast, rice After seeing children with nausea and vomiting, about 9 o’clock to the hospital for treatment, then according to ”indigestion" treatment, to