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文化人类学作为一门社会科学其发展日趋多元化，但文化人类学始终以文化为研究中心及其内核，强调人类社会生活各个领域之间的关系与联系，并试图通过跨文化研究、田野工作以及民族志写作，以求了解不同文化、社会间的异同，探索人类文化、社会的发展特点和规律，追寻人类作为类存在的精神动力和价值取向。这在某一程度上正切合了哲学之思。哲学作为一种元科学对于人类精神的终极关怀使文化人类学的学科目的及发展趋势得以明确和彰显，同时也使其理论与方法的修正与反思成为可能。
As a social science, cultural anthropology is increasingly diversified in its development. However, cultural anthropology has always regarded culture as its research center and its inner core, emphasizing the relationship and connection between various fields of human social life and attempting to promote interdisciplinary research through cross-cultural research and fieldwork As well as ethnography, in order to understand the similarities and differences between different cultures and societies, to explore the characteristics and laws of human culture and social development, and to search for the spiritual motivation and value orientation in which humans exist as a category. To some extent, this is in line with the philosophical thinking. The ultimate concern of philosophy as a kind of meta-science to the human spirits makes it possible to clarify and highlight the academic goals and development trends of cultural anthropology. At the same time, it is possible to revise and reflect on theories and methods.