论文部分内容阅读
目的评价医务人员实施控烟干预措施的效果。方法对聊城市区2家医院业务科室365名在职医务人员进行为期1年的控烟干预活动,采用询问和自填问卷相结合的方式进行,比较干预前后调查结果,并对干预效果进行评价。结果干预后男性医务人员的吸烟率由干预前的36.31%下降为23.35%(女性吸烟率为0),控烟知识知晓率、控烟知识与理念、控烟态度及行为等方面均发生了较大改变,对烟草危害健康的认知率也明显提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论在医院开展“无烟医院”创建,对医务人员进行控烟干预行动是可行的,以医务人员为切入点进行控烟干预,树立医生健康维护者的形象,可起到正面引导公众的作用。
Objective To evaluate the effect of medical staff implementing tobacco control interventions. Methods One year smoking control interventions were conducted on 365 active medical staff in two hospital departments in Liaocheng City. The questionnaires were combined with self-administered questionnaires to compare the results before and after the intervention and evaluate the intervention effect. Results After the intervention, the male medical staff’s smoking rate dropped from 36.31% before intervention to 23.35% (female’s smoking rate was 0). The awareness rate of tobacco control knowledge, knowledge and concept of tobacco control, attitude and behavior of tobacco control were greatly changed, The cognition rate of health hazard to tobacco also increased obviously, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01, P <0.05). Conclusion It is practicable to carry out tobacco control interventions for medical workers in hospitals. It is feasible to take tobacco control interventions by medical staff as the starting point and to establish the image of doctors’ health maintainers, which can play a positive role in guiding the public. .