据调查,目前农村初中化学自主学习现状不尽人意,令人焦虑。如学习目标狭隘、学习方法陈旧、教学方式落后、缺乏家庭监管等,从而影响了农村初中化学科成绩的提高。因此,引导好农村初中学生自主学习化学就显得尤为重要。本人认为对策有:一、巧借身边事,激发好奇心,培养浓兴趣《燃烧与灭火》授课时,我借助本圩镇发生过的一次火灾事件,详细地讲述了起火原因、灭火过程、造成的损失等,学生听得很投入,不自觉地感觉到化学就在我们身边,化学与生活息息相关。由于有了好的铺垫, According to the survey, at present, the status quo of independent study of chemistry in junior middle school in rural areas is unsatisfactory and anxious. Such as the narrow learning objectives, obsolete learning methods, backward teaching methods, lack of family regulation, thus affecting the rural junior high school chemistry subjects to improve. Therefore, to guide the rural junior high school students to learn chemistry is particularly important. I think the countermeasures are: First, clever borrowing matter, to stimulate curiosity, to cultivate the concentration of interest “burning and extinguishing fire” teaching, I used the town of Wei occurred a fire incident, detailing the cause of the fire, the fire fighting process, resulting in Loss, etc., students are very input, do not consciously feel that chemistry is around us, chemistry and life are closely related. Due to the good bedding,