随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济不断深入发展,我国经济社会生活发生了深刻变化,社会经济成分、组织形式、就业方式、利益关系更为复杂,出现了许多新情况新问题。人与人之间的收入差距明显拉大,社会分化日益加剧,形成了不同利益的社会集团,社会集团之间的矛盾和冲突极易引发社会动荡。因此,我国提出建设社会主义和谐社会具有重要的现实意义,如何推进社会主义和谐社会的建设,是摆在党和各级政府面前的一项重大课题。当前我国社会发展是否和谐?如何准确测度我国社会和谐度?如何提高我国社会和谐度?这些都是建设社会主义和谐社会亟待明确和解决的问 With the reform and opening up and the continuous deepening development of the socialist market economy, profound changes have taken place in China’s economic and social life. The social economic composition, organizational forms, employment patterns and interest relations have become more complicated with many new and emerging issues. The widening income gap between people and the increasing social polarization have led to the formation of social groups with different interests. The conflicts and conflicts between social groups can easily lead to social unrest. Therefore, our country proposes that building a harmonious socialist society has important practical significance. How to promote the building of a harmonious socialist society is an important issue before the party and governments at all levels. At present, is the harmonious development of society in our country? How to accurately measure the degree of social harmony in our country and how to improve the degree of social harmony in our country? These are the questions to be solved urgently and resolutely in building a harmonious socialist society