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在不确定的经济环境下,分别站在中央和地方政府的立场上,论文拓展在经济学领域日渐流行的实物期权模型方法而深入探讨了威权机制对经济发展的重要作用和意义.通过定义转移成本和威权租金这两个概念,论文揭示了威权机制加速经济发展的原理,并且解决了以前文献未能解决的关于政企合谋的激励问题:政府威权与微观经济主体是怎样结合的难题.特别的,针对中央和地方政府应用威权机制加速发展经济的动力不完全一致的情形,论文设计出了中央政府最优转移成本目标得以有效执行的最优契约机制,以确保实现中央政府社会福利最大化的目标.因此,当转移成本所造成的负面成本足够小时,论文揭示了威权机制在允许地方政府和企业合谋或合作的条件下,促使中国经济加速发展的关键作用,并且对于未来经济发展我们得出了具有指导意义的建设性建议.另外,论文的研究成果对于完善和丰富科学发展观也具有很好的借鉴意义.
In the uncertain economic environment, standing respectively on the positions of the central and local governments, the thesis expands the real option model approach which is increasingly popular in the field of economics and deeply discusses the important role and significance of the authoritarian regime on economic development. By defining the transfer Cost and authoritarian rent. The dissertation reveals the principle that authoritarian mechanism accelerates economic development, and solves the incentive problem of the collusion between government and enterprises that has not been solved by previous documents: how to combine government autonomy with microeconomic subjects. In view of the fact that the impetus of the central and local governments to apply the authoritarian mechanism to accelerate economic development is not exactly the same, the paper devised the optimal contractual mechanism for the effective implementation of the goal of the optimal transfer cost of the central government so as to ensure the realization of the maximum social welfare of the central government Therefore, when the negative cost caused by the transfer cost is small enough, the paper reveals the key role of the authoritarian regime in accelerating China’s economic development under the conditions of collusion or cooperation between local governments and enterprises, and for the future economic development, we have to Out of a constructive proposal of guidance.In addition, Research paper also has a very good reference to improve and enrich the scientific concept of development.