“知识经济”是“以知识(智力)资源的占有、配置、生产和使用(消费)为最重要因素的经济”。这里特别强调知识(智力),也可说是知识和人力资本,是一种最重要的资源,它可作为投入要素凝结到知识产品和服务中去,甚至可直接作为“知识产品”(这时知识可看作最终产出)被人们所消费。显然,在实际生活中存在各种各样的知识,从基础自然科学、应用技术,到一个新产品的发明、改进和使用方法,从人文社会科学理论、行为科学知识到一个企业的经营管理之道,可谓“知识的海洋”。这些知识对经济产出的贡献或多或少,或直接或间接,或即 “Knowledge economy” is “an economy that takes the possession, allocation, production and use (consumption) of knowledge (intellectual) resources as the most important factor.” Special emphasis here on knowledge (intellectual), also known as knowledge and human capital, is one of the most important resources that can be condensed as inputs into knowledge products and services or even directly as “knowledge products” Knowledge can be seen as the final product) is consumed by people. Obviously, in real life there is a wide range of knowledge, from basic natural sciences, applied technology, to the invention, improvement and use of a new product, from humanities and social science theories to behavioral science to the management of an enterprise Road, can be described as “ocean of knowledge.” The contribution of these knowledge to economic output more or less, either directly or indirectly, or that is