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基于1856年法国工程师H.Darcy的著名Darcy渗流理论,回顾了渗流力学由达西渗流朝向非达西渗流、牛顿流体渗流朝向非牛顿渗流、连续介质渗流朝向非连续介质渗流方向的发展进程。总结归纳了渗流力学在石油工业中的应用发展历程:渗流力学在油气运移、聚集和形成油藏的油气勘探中的应用;渗流力学在认识、开发及改造油气藏的油气田开发的应用;渗流力学在油气库的地质结构、水污染、盐碱化以及三次采油的油气储运中的应用。展望了借助于先进的物理、数学方法,将传统的渗流力学理论与新兴科学技术融合发展起来的多场耦合渗流、宏微渗流和多尺度渗流理论的研究前沿与挑战。随着科学技术的飞速发展,更多现代方法和技术将会推动着渗流力学理论进一步发展。
Based on the famous Darcy percolation theory by French engineer H. Darcy in 1856, the development of seepage mechanics from Darcy percolation to non-Darcy percolation, Newtonian fluid percolation to non-Newton percolation, and continuum percolation towards discontinuous medium percolation are reviewed. The paper summarizes the development history of application of percolation mechanics in petroleum industry: application of percolation mechanics in hydrocarbon migration, accumulation and formation of oil and gas reservoirs; application of percolation mechanics in understanding, developing and reforming oil and gas reservoirs; Mechanics in oil and gas reservoir geological structure, water pollution, salinization and tertiary oil and gas storage and transportation applications. The research frontiers and challenges of multi-field coupled seepage, macro-micro seepage and multi-scale seepage theories developed with the combination of traditional seepage mechanics theory and emerging science and technology are prospected with the help of advanced physics and mathematics methods. With the rapid development of science and technology, more modern methods and technologies will promote the further development of seepage mechanics theory.