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一个国家和地区的发展与进步,不仅体现在经济方面,还可从社会角度进行测算。人文发展指数是基于可持续发展理论而提出的一种衡量发展的指标体系。1990年,联合国开发计划署首次发布《人文发展报告》,并在报告中推出人文发展指数(HDI)。HDI依据的理论为,人类发展最主要的内涵有三个方面,一是健康长寿的生命,二是掌握一定的知识,三是体面的生活。在具体测算时,健康长寿的生命用“出生时预期寿命”计量,最短和最长寿命分
The development and progress of a country and a region are not only reflected in the economic aspect but also calculated from a social perspective. Human Development Index is based on the theory of sustainable development put forward a measure of development indicator system. In 1990, for the first time, the United Nations Development Program released the Human Development Report and launched the Human Development Index (HDI) in the report. According to the theory of HDI, the most important connotation of human development has three aspects: one is life with health and longevity; the other is to acquire certain knowledge; and the other is decent life. In the specific measurement, the health and longevity of life “life expectancy at birth ” measurement, shortest and longest life expectancy